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Photo: Stockfile/FIS

Uncertain start for northern squid: uneven yields and expectations for the season

Click on the flag for more information about Argentina ARGENTINA
Friday, April 10, 2026, 00:10 (GMT + 9)

The opening north of 44° S shows uneven catches while a key scientific campaign seeks to determine the true state of the resource

The fishing season for Argentine shortfin squid (Illex argentinus) began with mixed signals following the official authorization north of the 44° South Latitude parallel on Monday, April 6. Although prior reports indicated improvements in the size and weight of specimens, the first 48 hours of activity revealed erratic behavior of the resource and uneven yields for the jigging fleet.

The decision to open the fishery was made after the survey conducted between March 27 and the start of the week by the National Institute for Fisheries Research and Development (INIDEP), which had detected favorable biological conditions: a higher proportion of developed individuals and a lower presence of immature specimens.

However, the operational start was not uniform. During the first day, vessels reported low catch volumes and a predominance of small sizes, particularly as the fleet repositioned from the south. It was only by the night of Tuesday, April 7 that improvements in yields began to be observed, although with strong variations depending on the fishing area.

The current outlook reflects uncertainty. Vessel owners and crews agree that the squid’s behavior at this early stage is unstable, forcing them to wait several days to identify a clear trend that would allow for more precise seasonal planning.

Photo: Stockfile / FIS

Science in parallel: key to understanding the resource

At the same time as commercial activity, on Tuesday, April 7, the research vessel “Víctor Angelescu” set sail, launching a 26-day scientific campaign focused on evaluating the bonaerense–northern Patagonian stock.

This study is considered strategic for the fishing sector, as it will allow:

  • Confirmation of distribution and concentration areas of the stock.
  • Estimation of biomass and abundance using the swept-area method.
  • Detection of the presence of juveniles from the spring spawning stock.
  • Analysis of environmental variables such as temperature and salinity, essential to understanding the dynamics of the resource.

Additionally, biological samples will be collected to study population characteristics, maturity stages, and the composition of the ichthyofaunal community in the region.

A noteworthy point is that, for the second consecutive year, the INIDEP has managed to carry out both the southern and northern evaluation campaigns, consolidating a research series that began in 1996, essential for the historical monitoring of the resource.

Expectations in the sector

While science advances in diagnosing the situation, the fleet remains cautious. The erratic behavior of the squid in the early days requires constant monitoring and flexible operational decisions.

The immediate challenge will be to determine whether the improvements observed on the second day consolidate or whether the initial instability will set the tone for a season that is just beginning.

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🇯🇵 日本語版

北部イカ漁の不確実なスタート:不均一な漁獲量とシーズンへの期待

南緯44度以北での操業開始は不均一な漁獲を示しており、資源の実態を把握するための重要な科学調査が進められている。

アルゼンチンマツイカ(Illex argentinus)の漁期は、4月6日(月)南緯44度線以北で公式に解禁された後、入り混じった兆候の中で始まった。事前の報告では個体のサイズと重量の改善が示されていたものの、最初の48時間の操業では資源の不安定な挙動と、イカ釣り船団における不均一な漁獲量が明らかとなった。

漁場開放の決定は、3月27日から週初めにかけて**国立水産研究開発研究所(INIDEP)**によって実施された調査の結果に基づいて行われた。同調査では、生物学的に好条件が確認されており、成熟個体の割合の増加と未成熟個体の減少が認められていた。

しかしながら、操業開始は一様ではなかった。初日には、特に船団が南方から再配置される過程で、低い漁獲量小型個体の優勢が報告された。4月7日(火)の夜になってようやく漁獲量の改善が見られ始めたが、漁場によって大きなばらつきがあった。

現在の見通しは不確実性を反映している。船主や乗組員は、この初期段階におけるイカの挙動が不安定である点で一致しており、より正確なシーズン計画を立てるためには、明確な傾向が見えるまで数日間の観察が必要だとされている。

並行して進む科学調査:資源理解の鍵

商業操業と並行して、4月7日(火)に調査船「ビクトル・アンヘレスク」が出航し、ブエノスアイレス沖北部パタゴニア系群の評価を目的とした26日間の科学調査が開始された。

この調査は漁業セクターにとって戦略的に重要とされ、以下を可能にする:

  • 分布の確認および資源の集中海域の特定。
  • 掃引面積法によるバイオマスおよび資源量の推定
  • 春季産卵群由来の若齢個体の存在の検出。
  • 資源動態の理解に不可欠な水温および塩分などの環境要因の分析。

さらに、個体群特性、成熟段階、地域の魚類群集構成を研究するための生物学的サンプルも収集される。

特筆すべき点として、INIDEP2年連続で南北両海域における評価調査の実施に成功しており、これは1996年に始まった研究シリーズを強化するもので、資源の長期的なモニタリングに不可欠である。

業界の見通し

科学的な評価が進む一方で、船団は慎重な姿勢を維持している。初期段階におけるイカの不安定な挙動により、継続的な監視と柔軟な操業判断が求められている。

当面の課題は、2日目に見られた改善が定着するのか、それとも初期の不安定さがシーズン全体の基調となるのかを見極めることである。


🇨🇳 简体中文版

北部鱿鱼季开局不稳:产量不均引发对季节走势的关注

南纬44度以北的开捕显示渔获不均,同时一项关键科研调查正试图确定资源的真实状况。

4月6日(星期一)南纬44度线以北正式开放后,阿根廷滑柔鱼(Illex argentinus)的捕捞季以复杂的信号开局。尽管此前报告显示个体的体型和重量有所提升,但前48小时的作业表明资源表现出不稳定性,延绳钓船队的产量也参差不齐。

此次开捕决定基于3月27日至本周初由**国家渔业研究与发展研究所(INIDEP)**开展的调查结果。调查显示生物学条件良好:成熟个体比例上升,而未成熟个体数量下降。

然而,实际作业开局并不一致。在第一天,尤其是在船队从南部重新部署的过程中,船只报告了低产量以及小规格个体占主导的情况。直到4月7日(星期二)夜间,才开始观察到产量有所改善,但不同作业区域之间差异显著。

当前形势反映出不确定性。船东和船员普遍认为,在这一初始阶段,鱿鱼的行为表现出不稳定性,因此需要等待数日以识别明确趋势,从而更准确地制定季节性作业策略。

科学同步推进:理解资源的关键

在商业捕捞进行的同时,4月7日(星期二),科研船**“维克托·安赫莱斯库号”启航,启动了一项为期26天**的科学调查,重点评估布宜诺斯艾利斯—北巴塔哥尼亚种群。

该研究被认为对渔业部门具有战略意义,因为它将实现:

  • 确认分布情况及资源集中区域。
  • 通过扫掠面积法进行生物量和资源量估算
  • 探测春季产卵群幼体的存在。
  • 分析水温和盐度等环境变量,这对理解资源动态至关重要。

此外,还将采集生物样本,用于研究种群特征、成熟阶段以及该区域鱼类群落的组成。

值得注意的是,INIDEP已连续第二年成功开展南北两个区域的评估调查,进一步巩固了始于1996年的研究序列,这对于资源的长期监测至关重要。

行业展望

在科学评估推进的同时,船队仍保持谨慎态度。初期鱿鱼表现出的不稳定性要求持续监测和灵活的作业决策。

当前的主要挑战是判断第二天出现的改善是否会持续,还是最初的不稳定将成为整个捕捞季的主基调。

editorial@seafood.media
www.seafood.media


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